Stock Market Today: S&P 500 Extends Rally Amid US-China Trade Optimism

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Market Indexes Continue Upward Momentum on Friday, May 16, 2025

The stock market continued its impressive rally on Friday, with the S&P 500 climbing for a fifth consecutive session. As of midday trading, the benchmark index gained 0.41% to reach 5,929.00, building on yesterday’s close of 5,916.93. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also showed strength, rising 0.36% to 42,536.00, extending its gains after Thursday’s close of 42,322.75.

Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite, which underperformed yesterday with a 0.18% decline, rebounded slightly today with a 0.28% gain to 21,460.25 in futures trading.

Why is the market up today? Investor confidence has strengthened following last weekend’s productive talks between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese officials, which resulted in both countries agreeing to temporarily slash tariff rates. This development has eased concerns about potential economic slowdowns and inflation spikes, providing a significant tailwind for stocks.

Major Stock News Making Headlines Today

Several major stocks are making significant moves today:

UnitedHealth Group (UNH) continues its steep decline, down 10.93% to $274.35 following yesterday’s Wall Street Journal report that the Justice Department is investigating the health insurance provider for possible criminal Medicare fraud. The Dow component has now lost over 16% of its value since the news broke.

Foot Locker (FL) shares have skyrocketed 85.70% to $23.90 after reports that Dick’s Sporting Goods (DKS) is closing in on a deal to acquire the footwear retailer for approximately $2.3 billion. Conversely, Dick’s shares have tumbled 14.58% to $179.05 on the news.

Meta Platforms (META) shares slipped 2.35% following reports that the company is delaying the launch of its flagship “Behemoth” AI model. Engineers are reportedly struggling to improve the model’s capabilities, pushing its release from June until at least fall 2025.

Nvidia (NVDA) and Tesla (TSLA) are showing mixed performance after both stocks gained more than 14% this week. Nvidia is down slightly by 0.38% to $134.83, while Tesla has declined 1.40% to $342.82.

Upcoming Market Events to Watch

Investors should keep an eye on several key earnings reports scheduled for next week:

Home Depot (HD) will report pre-market on Monday, May 19, providing insights into the home improvement sector.

Palo Alto Networks (PANW) reports after market close on Monday, offering perspective on the cybersecurity landscape.

Baidu (BIDU) and Medtronic (MDT) will release earnings pre-market on Tuesday, May 20.

Nvidia (NVDA), a market leader in AI chips, will report after market close on Tuesday, May 27, in what will be one of the most closely watched earnings releases of the season.

Economic Data Influencing Market Sentiment

Recent economic data has provided additional support for the market rally. Thursday’s report showed that producer prices unexpectedly declined in April by the most in five years, suggesting companies are absorbing some of the impact from higher tariffs rather than passing costs to consumers.

Additionally, retail sales data released Thursday showed only a slight 0.1% increase in April, indicating consumers may be pulling back spending on certain categories amid concerns about rising prices from tariffs.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note has eased to 4.48%, down from yesterday’s close of 4.53%, which had marked its highest level in nearly three months. This decline in yields has provided additional support for equities.

Market Outlook

As the trading week comes to a close, the major indexes are poised to post impressive weekly gains. The Nasdaq Composite leads with a 6.5% increase week-to-date, followed by the S&P 500 with a 3.9% gain and the Dow up 1.7%.

Investors will continue monitoring developments in US-China trade relations and upcoming earnings reports to gauge the market’s direction in the coming weeks. With inflation showing signs of moderation and corporate earnings generally exceeding expectations, the positive momentum may continue despite ongoing concerns about high valuations in certain sectors.