Today’s Midday Market Update: Markets React to U.S. Credit Rating Downgrade

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Major Indexes Retreat Following Moody’s Downgrade

As of midday on Monday, May 19, 2025, U.S. stock markets are trading lower as investors digest Moody’s downgrade of the U.S. credit rating. The S&P 500 is down 0.3%, currently trading in negative territory after posting a five-session winning streak last week. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite has declined 0.6%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average is showing more resilience, down just 0.25% after falling more than 200 points in early trading.

This pullback comes after a strong performance last week when the major indexes posted significant gains. The Nasdaq jumped over 7% last week, while the S&P 500 gained on all five trading days, ending 5% higher. The Dow added 3.4%, which pushed it into positive territory for 2025.

Credit Rating Downgrade Shakes Market Confidence

Late Friday, Moody’s downgraded the U.S. credit rating by one notch to Aa1 from Aaa, citing growing budget deficits and the ramifications of rolling over existing U.S. debts amid higher borrowing costs. This marks the first time the U.S. has lost its pristine credit rating from all major rating agencies.

The downgrade has triggered a rise in Treasury yields, with the 10-year yield climbing to 4.44% as investors reassess risk premiums on U.S. government debt. Gold has seen a sharp rebound as investors seek safe-haven assets amid the equity market decline.

Key Stocks to Watch Today

Several stocks are making notable moves in today’s trading session:

Cryptocurrency-related stocks are experiencing volatility as Bitcoin prices fluctuate in response to broader market uncertainty.

ZIM Integrated Shipping Services (ZIM) is in focus as it reports quarterly earnings before the market open today. Analysts expect earnings per share of $1.89, representing a 152% increase compared to the same quarter last year.

ICL Group (ICL) is also reporting earnings today, with analysts forecasting EPS of $0.08, an 11.11% decrease year-over-year.

Global Ship Lease (GSL) is expected to report earnings of $2.27 per share, a 10.28% decrease from the same period last year.

Upcoming Market Events This Week

Investors should keep an eye on several key events and earnings releases scheduled for this week:

Tuesday, May 20: Home Depot (HD), Palo Alto Networks (PANW), and other major companies report earnings.

Wednesday, May 21: Target (TGT), Baidu (BIDU), XPeng (XPEV), Lowe’s (LOW), Medtronic (MDT), Snowflake (SNOW), and Zoom (ZM) are set to release their quarterly results.

Thursday, May 22: Analog Devices (ADI), Intuit (INTU), and Autodesk (ADSK) report earnings.

Friday, May 23: Booz Allen Hamilton (BAH) reports earnings, and several economic indicators will be released, including NAR Existing Home Sales and New Residential Sales data.

Economic Data Releases to Monitor

Several important economic indicators are scheduled for release this week:

Monday, May 19: SCE Household Spending Survey at 11:00 AM ET.

Wednesday, May 21: Philadelphia Fed Non-Manufacturing Survey and Outlook-at-Risk data.

Friday, May 23: NAR Existing Home Sales and New Residential Sales reports, which could provide insights into the health of the housing market.

Market Outlook

Despite today’s pullback, the S&P 500 remains up 1.3% since the start of the year, while the Dow has gained 0.3%. The Nasdaq is down just 0.5% year-to-date.

Analysts will be closely watching how markets digest the credit rating downgrade and whether the recent rally can resume. With a busy week of earnings ahead and important economic data on the horizon, volatility may persist as investors reassess their positions in light of these developments.

The market’s reaction to Target’s earnings on Wednesday will be particularly significant as it could provide insights into consumer spending trends, while tech earnings later in the week may influence the direction of the Nasdaq.

Ed Liston

Ed Liston is a senior contributing editor at TheStockMarketWatch.com. An active market watcher and investor, Ed guides an independent team of experienced analysts and writes for multiple stock trader publications. He is widely quoted in various financial publications on the Internet. When Ed is not writing about stocks, investing in stocks, talking about stocks, or otherwise doing something stock related, he likes to go sailing and fishing.